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Global energy sector must learn from past events to reduce major loss potential
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In order to reduce the risk of significant property damage losses, energy businesses need to learn from the sector’s past major loss events according to a report published today by Marsh for its National Oil Companies (NOC) Conference in Dubai.

Oil and petrochemical companies are extending their global footprints, building more capital-intensive assets and deploying more sophisticated technology to access hydrocarbon reserves in increasingly challenging conditions. This has heightened the risk profile of the sector, leading to greater potential for losses that can have a major impact on energy companies’ balance sheets.

The 22nd edition of Marsh’s report, The 100 Largest Losses, details the most significant property damage losses in the global hydrocarbon industry since 1972. According to the report, six of the 100 largest property damage losses – which include removal, clean-up, employee liability and business interruption costs – have occurred since 2009, based on current estimated values.

The report includes an analysis of last year’s explosion at an oil sands upgrader site in Alberta which incurred property damage losses of $600 million. It also includes a storm damage loss at a floating production, storage and offloading (FPSO) unit in the North Sea, where looses are currently estimated at $450 million. The Gulf of Mexico explosion in 2010 incurred property damage losses currently valued at $590 million.

Launching the report, Jim Pierce, Chairman of Marsh’s Global Energy Practice, said: “Companies involved in hydrocarbon production and processing are becoming increasingly sophisticated in their approach to risk management. However, even with improved engineering practices and hazard awareness, large losses continue to occur as the sector grapples with new risks and those associated with increasingly ageing asset bases in some parts of the world.

“As well as overcoming technological and geographical issues, the industry needs to recognise the challenges of operating in differing cultural environments. Translating good risk management practice from one region to another invariably requires more than just an ability to speak a second language.

“Marsh’s NOC conference provides people from different geographies and cultures with the opportunity to share and learn from their experiences, for the betterment of the industry globally. The sector cannot afford to be complacent. It needs to understand and, importantly, remember the lessons from the past, while anticipating the risks created by this new era of exploration.”

Marsh’s annual NOC conference takes place under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler of Dubai. Access more information about the conference and view special reports.

The 20 largest losses

Of the 20 largest losses, seven occurred in the US, four in Europe, two in South America and Australia, and one in Canada, India, Malaysia, Africa and the Middle East.

 

Date

Category

Cause

Location

Country

Historical Value, USD million

Current Value, USD million

07/07/1988

Upstream

Fire / Explosion

Piper Alpha, North Sea

UK

850

1,800

23/10/1989

Petrochem

Vapour Cloud Explosion

Pasadena, Texas

USA

680

1,400

04/06/2009

Upstream

Collision

Ekofisk, North Sea

Norway

750

830

19/03/1989

Upstream

Fire / Explosion

Baker, Gulf of Mexico

USA

400

820

23/08/1991

Upstream

Structural Failure

Sleipner, North Sea

Norway

400

780

15/05/2001

Upstream

Explosion / Fire / Sinking

Campos Basin

Brazil

500

770

25/09/1998

Gas Processing

Explosion

Longford, Victoria

Australia

440

740

24/04/1988

Upstream

Fire

Enchova, Campos Basin

Brazil

330

690

21/09/2001

Petrochem

Explosion

Toulouse

France

430

670

04/05/1988

Petrochem

Explosion

Henderson, Nevada

USA

300

630

19/01/2004

Gas Processing

Fire / Explosion

Skikda

Algeria

470

630

05/05/1988

Refinery

Vapour Cloud Explosion

Norco, Louisiana

USA

290

600

06/01/2011

Refinery

Fire / Explosion

Fort McKay, Alberta

Canada

600

600

25/06/2000

Refinery

Fire / Explosion

Mina Al-Ahmadi

Kuwait

380

590

21/04/2010

Upstream

Fire / Explosion / Blowout

Gulf of Mexico

USA

560

590

12/09/2008

Refinery

Hurricane

Texas

USA

500

540

01/11/1992

Upstream

Mechanical Damage

North West Shelf

Australia

270

520

14/11/1987

Petrochem

Vapour Cloud Explosion

Pampa, Texas

USA

220

470

27/07/2005

Upstream

Fire / Explosion

Mumbai High field

India

370

470

25/12/1997

Gas Processing

Fire / Explosion

Bintulu, Sarawak

Malaysia

275

460

 


About Marsh
Marsh, a global leader in insurance broking and risk management, teams with its clients to define, design, and deliver innovative industry-specific solutions that help them protect their future and thrive. It has approximately 25,000 colleagues who collaborate to provide advice and transactional capabilities to clients in over 100 countries. Marsh is a wholly owned subsidiary of Marsh & McLennan Companies (NYSE: MMC), a global team of professional services companies offering clients advice and solutions in the areas of risk, strategy and human capital. With 52,000 employees worldwide and annual revenue exceeding $10 billion, Marsh & McLennan Companies is also the parent company of Guy Carpenter, a global leader in providing risk and reinsurance intermediary services; Mercer, a global leader in human resource consulting and related services; and Oliver Wyman, a global leader in management consulting. Follow Marsh on Twitter @Marsh_Inc.

 

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